The rapid expansion of the railroads and, indeed, the extreme
importance of the transportation industry brought into focus
the need for a better understanding of the problems and the
need for a greater cooperation between those directly involved
in the commercial movement of goods.
Railroads
in the United States had been subjected to regulations by the
individual states through which they passed for many years,
and by the Federal Government in 1887. However, it was
not until 1906 that Federal Regulations took a more significant
role and the general public began to take note of the many changes
in the transportation industry. It was these changes which gave
birth to uniformity within the railroad industry.
From
the mid 1880's and up to the early days of the 1900's railroads
had enjoyed a period of prosperity. Remember that up until this
time, railroads were the only generally available means of transport
for passengers and movement of cargo. This prosperity,
however, was coming to an end of sorts, for on the horizon new
competitors were appearing in increasing numbers. This
competition would change the face of the railroad monopoly forever.
On
land, the motor car and the omnibus were already beginning to
cut heavily into the passenger business of the railroads, particularly
on the short runs. Even more importantly, the motor truck
possessed a flexibility and convenience that spur tracks could
furnish. At the same time the airplane, with its speed
and comforts, was also issuing a challenge to the railroads
and was making it increasingly difficult for railroads to maintain
their share of the long distance passenger business. As
the country increasingly relied on petroleum and natural gas
for sources of power and energy, the railroads suffered from
a decrease in the carriage of coal, once their chief item in
the freight hauling business. Even more galling were the
pipelines, which could carry oil and gas to their places of
utilization, thereby bypassing the necessity of railroad hauling.
This
was the climate in the transport business during the early days
of the 1920's.
As
transportation continued to grow as an industry in the first
twenty years of the twentieth century, so also did the growth
of transportation groups, or for want of a better term, "Traffic
Clubs."
We
believe the first was The Transportation Club of Detroit, now
known as the Traffic Club of Detroit, which was organized in
January 1903. The Traffic Clubs of New York was organized in
1906 and Chicago followed in 1907. In Canada, the Traffic Clubs
of Montreal and Toronto were organized in 1913.
The
organization of a traffic club would seem to be the answer to
satisfy the needs in the major transportation hubs throughout
the United States, Canada and Mexico. These clubs afforded the
members the opportunity to meet on a one to one basis. After
all, at a traffic club meeting, you were given the opportunity
to meet your competition . . . to meet potential customers .
. . to sell your product, or your service over dinner as opposed
to cold-calling call that was strictly business.
On
December 27, 1921, Mr. Henry A. Palmer (Editor - The Traffic
World) addressed the Traffic Club of New York at the Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel.
The
text of Mr. Palmer's address is not recorded, but one source
remembers that "Henry's speech was given in his usual forceful
manner." What Mr. Palmer expounded upon was an idea he
had conceived of earlier - a national association of traffic
clubs.
The
idea so electrified the attendees of the New York Traffic Club
that that same evening, W.J.L. Banham, General Traffic Manager,
Otis Elevator Company of New York City was made the Chairman
of a special committee to study the subject and contact other
traffic clubs to determine whether interest justified progressing
with the idea...
85
years later, Transportation Clubs International continues
the work begun by Henry Palmer. Approximately seventy
(70) traffic and transportation clubs round out today's member
roster, and the outlook for continued growth is promising.